Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr... Who is this man? What has he been doing? Where is he now? What is he up to now?
Against Christ, or an opposition Christ, a rival Christ. The word
is used only by the apostle John. Referring to false teachers, he says (1 John
2:18, 22; 4:3; 2 John 1:7), "Even now are there many antichrists."
(1.) This name has been applied to the "little horn" of
the "king of fierce countenance" (Dan. 7:24, 25; 8:23-25).
(2.) It has been applied also to the "false Christ's"
spoken of by our Lord (Matt. 24:5, 23, 24).
(3.) To the "man of sin" described by Paul (2 Thess.
2:3, 4, 8-10).
(4.) And to the "beast from the sea" (Rev. 13:1;
17:1-18).
He is often referred to as Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr. The title Sayyid ("Mr."
or "Sir") is generally used
among Arabs to denote persons descending directly from the Prophet Muhammad,
through his daughter Fatimah's marriage with Ali. Thus a great deal
of respect is paid by the Muslims to the Sayyids throughout society. The
al-Sadr family has a clear and distinct lineage that can be traced
directly to Muhammad. The lineage is traced through Imam Jafar
al-Sadiq and his son Imam Musa al-Kadhim, the sixth and seventh
Shi‘a Imams respectively.
Western media often refer to Muqtada al-Sadr as a
"firebrand" or "militant" cleric, but his formal
religious standing is comparatively low, at a mid-ranking Shia religious rank
perhaps reflecting his young age, and he does not claim the title of mujtahid (the
equivalent of a senior religious scholar) or the authority to issue fatwas (religious
edicts). In his youth, he was more preoccupied with videogames than Islamic
studies which earned him the nickname "Mullah Atari". In early
2008, however, al-Sadr was reported to be studying to be an ayatollah,
which would greatly improve his religious standing.
Family
Muqtada al-Sadr is the fourth son of a famous Iraqi Shi‘a cleric,
the late Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr. He is also
the son-in-law of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr.
Muqtada al-Sadr is of Iraqi and Lebanese ancestry.
His great-grandfather is Ismail as-Sadr. Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, Muqtada
al-Sadr's father, was a respected figure throughout the Shi'a Islamic world. He
was murdered, along with two of his sons, allegedly by the government of Saddam
Hussein. Muqtada's father-in-law was executed by the Iraqi
authorities in 1980. Muqtada is a cousin of the disappeared Musa al-Sadr,
the Iranian-Lebanese founder of the popular Amal Movement.
Positions
Muqtada al-Sadr gained popularity in Iraq following the toppling
of the Saddam government by the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Al-Sadr has on
occasion stated that he wishes to create an "Islamic democracy".
Al-Sadr commands strong support (especially in the Sadr City district
in Baghdad, formerly named Saddam City but renamed after
the elder al-Sadr). After the fall of the Saddam government in 2003, Muqtada
al-Sadr organized thousands of his supporters into a political movement, which
includes a military wing known as the Jaysh al-Mahdi or Mahdi
Army). The name refers to the Mahdi, a long-since disappeared Imam who
is believed by Shi'a Muslims to be due to reappear when the end of time
approaches. This group has periodically engaged in violent conflict with the
United States and other Coalition forces, while the larger Sadrist movement has
formed its own religious courts, and organized social services, law
enforcement, and prisons in areas under its control.
His strongest support comes from the class of dispossessed Shi‘a,
like in the Sadr City area of Baghdad. Many Iraqi supporters see in him a
symbol of resistance to foreign occupation.
Always Watching...Rev. Ed Sarnella
LOVE, PEACE and
JOY in JESUS CHRIST!
No comments:
Post a Comment